Bladder Cancer Risks and Symptoms, Treatment Options
More than 83,000 people in the U.S. will be diagnosed with bladder cancer this year, according to the American Cancer Society. While rates of bladder cancer are four times higher in men than in women, bladder cancer affects men and women of all ages and races. However, in recent years, the rates of bladder cancer have been decreasing.
Bladder cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the bladder. The most common bladder cancer is urothelial carcinoma, also known as transitional cell carcinoma (TCC). The urothelial cells help the bladder adjust to urine pressure and function as a protective barrier. As cancer cells develop and multiply, they can form a tumor and potentially spread to other parts of the body.
Most bladder cancers are diagnosed at an early stage when the cancer is highly treatable. It’s important to note that even after successful treatment, patients may need follow-up testing for years to look for a recurrence of bladder cancer.
Daniel Chong, MD, medical oncologist at Virginia Cancer Specialists, wants to educate patients on their risks, symptoms, and treatment options for bladder cancer. “By helping patients understand the disease and their available treatment options,” said Dr. Chong, “we are able to work with them collaboratively to make informed decisions and create better outcomes.”
Symptoms of bladder cancer can mimic other medical issues, most commonly the initial stages of a UTI. It’s important to see a doctor for diagnosis and follow up if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms of bladder cancer.
Changes in urinary habits do not necessarily mean you have bladder cancer. Many of the listed symptoms can indicate other non-cancerous issues or infections. Still, it is important to be aware and speak with your provider about any changes in your health.
While not all risk factors for bladder cancer can be avoided, there are some lifestyle changes that can help lower your chance of developing bladder cancer in the future. If you’re at higher risk due to certain factors, there may be tests available to help detect bladder cancer early, when treatment is most likely to be effective.
While there are currently no routine screenings for bladder cancer, there are several testing options for patients experiencing symptoms. These testing options include:
While there are additional tests that look for substances in the urine that may indicate bladder cancer, such as chromosome changes or specific proteins, these tests are recommended for those at very high risk, such as:
“Researchers are working to improve tests that might detect genetic changes earlier,” said Dr. Chong at Virginia Cancer Specialists. “Until routine screening is available, you should talk with your doctor about your risk factors or if you are experiencing any new or concerning symptoms.”
It’s important to understand the risk factors and symptoms of bladder cancer and take note of any concerning changes to discuss with your doctor. If you have been diagnosed with bladder cancer, the team at Virginia Cancer Specialists will work with you to create a personalized treatment plan and provide ongoing support. For more information, or to schedule an appointment, visit our website or call 571-350-8400.
Virginia Cancer Specialists (VCS) is the largest comprehensive private cancer practice in Northern Virginia, featuring a world-class treatment team committed to fighting cancer and diseases of the blood. VCS provides patients access to leading-edge treatment protocols, clinical trials, and comprehensive care, along with a multidisciplinary approach to medical oncology, radiation oncology, musculoskeletal tumor surgery, breast surgery, and thoracic surgery. They also offer genetic counseling, palliative care, oncology nurse navigators, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, oncology infusion nurses, oncology pharmacists, social workers, dietitians, and laboratory technicians.
